Definition

Decision Plane

A Decision Plane is a layer that separates an application's core logic from its decision-making processes. It governs what should happen now and how that decision logic evolves over time.

The problem it solves

In most AI systems, decision logic is embedded: scattered across application code, prompt templates, orchestration scripts, and ad-hoc guards. When a decision is made, it's often unclear exactly why, and changing behavior typically requires modifying and redeploying the entire system.

Embedded decision logic is ungovernable

×Can't audit why a specific decision was made
×Can't update behavior without code changes and redeployment
×Can't add new norms without refactoring
×Can't keep behavior consistent across systems, teams, or configurations
×Can't replay or explain decisions after the fact

A Decision Plane solves this by making decision logic a first-class, decoupled artifact. Something that can be inspected, tested, versioned, and modified without touching the underlying application.

What a Decision Plane does

A Decision Plane doesn't just approve or deny requests. It resolves which action is appropriate given the current context, and produces an auditable trace of how that resolution happened.

Action selection

Among multiple candidate actions, which one is appropriate right now?

Norm evaluation

What policies, safety rules, and contextual norms apply?

Precedence resolution

When multiple rules match, which one wins, and why?

Decision traces

What inputs were considered, what was chosen, and what was the outcome?

Key properties

Decoupled — decision-as-code

Decision logic lives outside application code as modular, declarative policies that can be inspected and modified independently.

Deterministic

Given the same inputs, the Decision Plane produces the same outputs. Behavior is predictable, testable, and reproducible.

Auditable

Every decision produces a trace: what context was considered, which policies applied, what action was selected, and why.

Evolvable

Policies can be added, modified, or retired through a governed process, without redeploying application code.

Example

Consider a product that summarizes customer calls. The decision logic isn't a single rule. It's a surface of conditions: only summarize paid accounts, skip if credentials expired, redact private fields, retry if the transcript is incomplete, escalate if the customer asked for a supervisor.

Without a Decision Plane, these rules scatter across code paths, prompts, and scripts. With a Decision Plane, they're decoupled as policy:

policy: summarize_after_call.v1
when:
  event: call.completed
  user.plan: paid
  transcript.status: complete
  credentials.valid: true

do:
  action: summarize_call
  retry: 1
  redact: [ssn, dob, address]

audit:
  retain: 90d
  fields: [plan, status, redactions]

How decision logic evolves

A Decision Plane isn't static. It must support safe evolution of decision logic over time, without letting changes quietly become authoritative.

In practice, policies change through two paths:

Deliberate changes: A human adds or modifies a policy based on new requirements or observed failures.

System-proposed changes: The system analyzes production traces and surfaces candidate policies. These proposals move through staged evaluation (shadow mode, limited rollout, promotion) before they can affect production decisions.

The key constraint

Proposals are not automatically authoritative. They earn authority through validation. The system can propose aggressively; it must act conservatively. This is what keeps decision logic evolvable without becoming unaccountable drift.

The core principle

A Decision Plane separates what should happen from how it executes, so behavior can be governed now and evolved safely over time.

Why it matters

Faster iteration: update policy, not product code

Auditable behavior: every decision has a replayable trace

Safer systems: constraints and precedence are explicit

Portable governance: decisions survive infrastructure changes

Learn more

Go deeper into the architecture, the engine, and the thinking behind the Decision Plane.

Build with a Decision Plane

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